
What is the Danger?
Anytime you're touching an area near the eye, there's cause for concern. Most problems with eyelash extensions are caused by the glue that's used to bond the synthetic extensions in place, since these often contain formaldehyde or other chemicals that can cause irritation and allergic reactions.
An article published in Consumer Reports discusses several cases in which patients experienced infections and allergic reactions to the formaldehyde-based adhesives that were used to apply their eyelash extensions. The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) likewise responded to reports cautioning consumers about the dangers of cosmetic eyelash extensions.
AAO cites the following specific dangers of using eyelash extensions:
• Infection of the cornea • Infection of the eyelid • Swollen eyelids • Temporary or permanent loss of eyelashes • Dry, irritated eyes
As the AAO notes, in addition to infections and allergic reactions, some people actually lose eyelashes in the process of trying to make them look more plentiful. This is because frequent use of eyelash extensions can damage the hair follicles responsible for eyelash growth and maintenance.
Other, less common, complications with eyelash extensions include forceps wounds, reactions to solvents used to remove the extensions, and reactions to the tape that may be used to hold your lids closed during the procedure. Some eye doctors and researchers also believe eyelash extensions may increase your risk of dry eyes. It appears there is an optimal length for eyelashes to protect the eyes from wind, dust and other debris. Studies suggest this optimal eyelash length is one-third the width of the eye.
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